Space Force Basic Training: The Complete 2026 Guide for Future Guardians & Military Families

Everything You Need to Know Before You Ship Out

If you’re reading this, you’re probably considering joining the U.S. Space Force, waiting in the Delayed Entry Program (DEP), or helping a loved one prepare for one of the biggest transitions of their life. Either way, you’ve got questions, and that’s exactly why we put this guide together.

The Space Force is the newest and smallest branch of the U.S. military, established in December 2019. With only about 9,400 uniformed Guardians and roughly 500 new enlisted members graduating Basic Military Training (BMT) each year, it’s an elite and highly technical service. That also means reliable, firsthand information can be harder to find than it is for branches like the Army or Air Force.

We’ve compiled the most frequently asked questions from Reddit communities like r/SpaceForce and r/AirForceRecruits, military forums, and real conversations with military families in the PCS Pay-it-Forward® community. Whether you’re the one enlisting or the spouse, parent, or partner supporting them, this guide is for you.

Space Force Basic Training: The Essentials

Where Is Space Force Basic Training?

Space Force recruits attend Basic Military Training (BMT) at Joint Base San Antonio-Lackland (JBSA-Lackland) in San Antonio, Texas. This is the same installation where Air Force basic training has been conducted for decades. Space Force Guardians now have their own dedicated training pipeline with Space Force-specific drill instructors.

How Long Is Space Force Basic Training?

BMT lasts approximately 7.5 weeks, beginning with a receiving phase known as “Zero Week” and ending with graduation. Guardians follow the same general timeline as Air Force trainees but receive an additional 35 hours of Space Force-specific classroom instruction covering topics like emotional intelligence, Space Force structure, space threats, and military doctrine.

How Is Space Force BMT Different from Air Force BMT?

While the structure is similar, the Space Force has worked to carve out its own identity. Space Force drill instructors have described their approach differently from traditional military training, focusing less on breaking recruits down and more on honoring each individual’s background and contributions. About eight dedicated Space Force drill instructors graduate around 500 Guardians per year, with a service-specific curriculum that sets it apart from the Air Force experience.

25 Most Common Questions About Space Force Basic Training

Based on our research across Reddit, military forums, and conversations within the PCS Pay-it-Forward® community, here are the questions future Guardians and their families ask most often.

Eligibility & Getting Ready

1. What are the age, education, and citizenship requirements?

To enlist in the Space Force, you must be a U.S. citizen, between 17 and 42 years old, and hold a high school diploma (or GED with 15 college credits). You’ll also need to meet moral and physical standards set by the Department of Defense.

2. What ASVAB score do I need for the Space Force?

The minimum qualifying AFQT score is 31, but don’t let that fool you. Most Space Force career fields require scores in the 60s or higher because the jobs are highly technical. For example, Intelligence Analyst roles require a General score of 72. The Space Force generally demands the highest ASVAB scores among all branches.

3. Can I pick my job before I ship out?

During the enlistment process, you’ll work with a job counselor who matches you with career fields based on your ASVAB scores and qualifications. Most recruits receive a job assignment before entering the DEP, but availability is limited since the Space Force only has a handful of enlisted career fields. Discuss your preferences with your recruiter early and often.

4. Can I join with tattoos?

Yes, with some restrictions. The Space Force now allows certain neck and hand tattoos under updated policies. Neck tattoos must be on the back of the neck and no larger than one inch in any direction. Hand tattoos cannot cover more than 25% of the hand. Tattoos that are extremist, obscene, sexist, or racist are always prohibited. When in doubt, document your tattoos and bring photos to your recruiter.

5. Do I need a security clearance?

Many Space Force positions require a Single Scope Background Investigation (SSBI) for a Top Secret clearance. This means investigators will look into your financial history, criminal record, drug use, and foreign contacts. Be honest during the process, lying is far worse than disclosing past issues. A clean background significantly strengthens your application.

6. How should I prepare physically before shipping out?

Do not plan on basic training getting you in shape. Fitness evaluations start in Week 1, and recruits who arrive unprepared either struggle or risk injury. Start a balanced routine at least 8–12 weeks before your ship date that includes running (work up to 1.5 miles comfortably), push-ups, sit-ups, and core work. The Space Force is currently developing its own fitness standards separate from the Air Force, so check with your recruiter for the latest benchmarks.

During Basic Training

7. What happens on the first night (Zero Week)?

Zero Week is intense. You’ll arrive at Lackland, likely in the middle of the night, and be greeted loudly by Military Training Instructors (MTIs). The first week includes in-processing: medical exams, immunizations, haircuts (men are shaved bald), uniform issue, bunk and locker assignments, drug testing, paperwork, and an introduction to basic training protocols. It’s a whirlwind, stay organized and keep a positive attitude.

8. What does a typical day look like?

Expect to wake up around 0445 (4:45 AM) every morning to the sound of reveille. Days are filled with physical training, classroom instruction, drill and ceremony practice, meals, inspections, and study time. PT is typically done in the early morning during summer months and in the afternoon during winter to manage the Texas heat and cold. Lights out usually comes around 2100 (9:00 PM).

9. Can I use my phone or contact my family?

Phone access is very limited during BMT. You’ll be allowed to make a brief call upon arrival to let family know you’re safe. After that, phone privileges are rare and earned. Letter writing is your primary form of communication, and for family members, receiving mail is one of the biggest morale boosters. Send letters early and often.

10. What about the PT test, what if I fail?

There’s a final fitness assessment you must pass to graduate. However, the Space Force has shown flexibility here: Guardians may be given up to 180 days to pass their first physical fitness assessment, as long as they’ve met all other standards and demonstrated strong character. The branch prioritizes technical talent and doesn’t want to lose qualified recruits solely over fitness. but you should still aim to pass on the first try.

11. What will I learn in the classroom?

Beyond standard military subjects (customs, courtesies, rank structure, code of conduct), Space Force Guardians receive over 20 hours of specialized instruction. Topics include the history of the Space Force, space threats and operations, satellite systems, cybersecurity fundamentals, emotional intelligence, and military doctrine. Think of it as the foundation for understanding why your future career matters to national security.

12. Is there weapons training?

Yes. Recruits learn to handle, maintain, and qualify on the M4 carbine rifle. If you’ve never fired a gun before, that may actually work in your favor. instructors often prefer shooters without pre-existing habits. Listen carefully to the marksmanship instructors and you can easily earn the marksmanship ribbon.

13. What is BEAST Week / PACER FORGE?

Near the end of BMT (around Week 5–6), you’ll go through a field training exercise that simulates a deployed environment. You’ll live in tents, carry your weapon, eat MREs (Meals Ready to Eat), and work through various combat scenarios. It’s mentally and physically challenging but is considered a highlight by many graduates. You’ll also be exposed to CS gas as part of CBRNE (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives) training.

14. What are the duty assignments and jobs during BMT?

Within your training flight, you’ll be assigned roles like Dorm Chief, Physical Training Leader, Academic Leader, or Hydration Monitor. These roles teach leadership and accountability. The common advice: don’t volunteer, but if you get a role, take it seriously. None of these positions follow you to your permanent assignment, but they build character.

15. What should I memorize before arriving?

Get a head start by memorizing your reporting statement, the Guardian/Airman’s Creed, Space Force core values (Character, Connection, Commitment, Courage), the rank structure and insignia, your chain of command, and military time. These will be tested and drilled repeatedly. The less you have to cram at BMT, the less stressed you’ll be.

Mental Preparation & Family Support

16. How do I prepare mentally, not just physically?

This is one of the most common pieces of advice from Reddit and real graduates: the mental challenge is harder than the physical one. Homesickness, lack of privacy, constant corrections from MTIs, sleep deprivation, and being away from your normal support system take a toll. Practice mental resilience before you go. set small uncomfortable challenges for yourself, limit phone time, and talk to family about what to expect.

17. Can I wash out or get recycled?

Yes, though it’s not common. Recruits can be “set back” (recycled into an earlier training week) if they’re not meeting standards. In more serious cases, recruits are discharged for medical issues, mental health concerns, failure to adapt, or fraudulent enlistment (lying about medical history, drug use, etc.). Hundreds of trainees are separated from BMT each year across the Air Force and Space Force for these reasons.

18. How much will I get paid during basic training?

You’ll enter as an E-1 (Specialist 1) and receive military base pay, which is the same across all branches. Pay is deposited on the 1st and 15th of each month. Expect some deductions for meals and uniform costs. If you have dependents, your spouse may receive Basic Allowance for Housing (BAH) based on your home of record. a key financial detail for families to plan around.

19. What are the grooming and appearance standards?

During BMT, men are shaved bald and must remain clean-shaven. Women must meet hair bulk standards (no more than 4 inches from the scalp). The Space Force’s dress and appearance policy closely mirrors the Air Force’s but has a few distinctions. Beards are not permitted without a medical waiver or religious accommodation. Mustaches are allowed but must remain within specific dimensions.

20. Can family attend graduation?

Yes! Graduation is a significant milestone, and families are encouraged to attend. The ceremony is held at JBSA-Lackland and includes an event similar to the “Airman’s Run.” After graduation, new Guardians typically receive a brief Town Pass to spend time with family before heading to technical training school. Plan travel early. San Antonio hotels near the base fill up quickly during graduation weeks.

After Basic Training

21. What happens after I graduate BMT?

After BMT, you’ll move to technical training school (tech school), which is specific to your assigned career field. Tech school locations vary. Vandenberg SFB in California is common for space operations training, while Goodfellow AFB in Texas handles intelligence training. By the time you report to your first permanent duty station, you’ll have completed at least 110 days of technical training.

22. What career fields are available in the Space Force?

The Space Force has a small number of highly specialized enlisted career fields, including Space Systems Operations, Cyber Systems Operations, Intelligence (All-Source, Geospatial, Signals), Space Electronic Maintenance, and Fusion Analysis. Your ASVAB scores determine which you qualify for. These aren’t desk jobs. you’ll be commanding satellites, defending space infrastructure, and supporting national security operations.

23. How small is the Space Force, and does that change the experience?

With only about 9,400 uniformed Guardians total and roughly 500 new enlisted members per year, the Space Force is tiny compared to other branches. That creates a tighter community, more individual visibility, and often a feeling that your contributions matter on a larger scale. It also means fewer assignment options and a higher likelihood of working closely with senior leaders early in your career.

24. What are the benefits and education opportunities?

Guardians receive the same benefits as all military branches: competitive pay, comprehensive medical and dental insurance, 30 days of paid leave per year, retirement through the Blended Retirement System (BRS), and access to the Thrift Savings Plan (TSP) with government matching. Education benefits include up to 100% tuition assistance, the Montgomery GI Bill (over $35,000), and the Post-9/11 GI Bill (up to 36 months of education benefits).

25. Where will I be stationed?

Your first permanent duty station depends heavily on your career field. The majority of Guardians are stationed in Colorado, but assignments span California, Florida, Alaska, and even Greenland. Keep reading for our complete breakdown of every Space Force base and station.

Where New Guardians Get Stationed: The Complete Space Force Base Guide

One of the biggest questions for anyone joining the Space Force. and especially for military families planning a PCS is: where will I end up? Because the Space Force is so small and concentrated, your career field essentially determines your zip code.

The Space Force operates six major Space Force Bases and eight smaller Space Force Stations across the U.S. and overseas. Here’s where Guardians are most likely to receive their first permanent duty station assignment after completing BMT and tech school.

The Colorado Hub: Where Most Guardians End Up

Roughly half of all Space Force Guardians are stationed in Colorado. If you’re joining the Space Force, there’s a strong chance your first assignment is in the Colorado Springs or Denver metro area.

Peterson Space Force Base — Colorado Springs, CO

Peterson is the nerve center of the Space Force. It’s home to Space Operations Command (SpOC), the headquarters that oversees all space operations for the branch. The base also supports 111 mission partners, including NORAD, U.S. Northern Command, and U.S. Space Command. Guardians working in space operations, command and control, and intelligence frequently land here. Peterson shares runways with the Colorado Springs Airport, making travel convenient.

PCS Tip: Colorado Springs is one of the most military-friendly cities in the country, with a strong community, excellent schools, and outdoor recreation year-round. BAH rates here reflect a moderate-to-high cost of living. Start your PCS Plan© with PCS Pay-it-Forward® to get connected with local housing options and our Colorado Springs community.

Schriever Space Force Base — Colorado Springs, CO

Located about 10 miles east of Peterson, Schriever is home to the 50th Space Wing and provides command and control for over 170 Department of Defense satellite systems. Building 400 is the main control point for the Global Positioning System (GPS). The base is staffed by more than 8,100 personnel. Schriever is also slated to host Space Delta 15, which is expected to be fully operational by 2027.

Buckley Space Force Base — Aurora, CO (Denver Metro)

Located in the Denver metro area, Buckley is headquarters to the 460th Space Wing and serves as a critical node in the nation’s space-based missile warning and infrared detection satellite operations. The base is recognizable by its large cluster of radomes — giant golf ball-shaped structures protecting tracking and communications equipment. Being in the Denver metro area means access to a major city with all the amenities families need.

PCS Tip: The Denver/Aurora area has a higher cost of living but offers strong job markets for military spouses, diverse school options, and a thriving community. Reach out to PCS Pay-it-Forward® for neighborhood recommendations, commute realities, and housing guidance near Buckley.

Launch & Operations Bases

Vandenberg Space Force Base — Lompoc, CA

On the scenic central California coast, Vandenberg is the Space Force’s primary West Coast launch facility. It’s home to Space Launch Delta 30, which oversees the Western Range and manages launch activities for the U.S. military, NASA, and commercial space firms like SpaceX. Guardians stationed here typically work in launch operations, aerospace engineering, space systems maintenance, and space operations. After BMT, many Guardians complete their space operations training at the 533rd Training Squadron at Vandenberg.

Patrick Space Force Base — Satellite Beach, FL (near Cocoa Beach)

Patrick supports the Eastern Range for rocket launches and is home to Space Launch Delta 45, which controls and operates Cape Canaveral Space Force Station. The base is located on Florida’s Space Coast, close to Kennedy Space Center and the heart of America’s launch enterprise. For families, the location means beach access, warm weather, and a strong aerospace community.

PCS Tip: Florida’s Space Coast is growing rapidly, and the housing market around Patrick SFB reflects that. Whether you’re looking to rent in Satellite Beach or buy in Melbourne, our PCS Pay-it-Forward® Ambassador network can help you navigate options, schools, and neighborhoods before you arrive.

Los Angeles Air Force Base — El Segundo, CA

Though still technically named an Air Force Base, this is a major Space Force hub housing Space Systems Command (SSC). This is where the Space Force handles acquisition and development of space systems. Guardians working in acquisitions, engineering, and space technology development may be assigned here. It’s located right in the LA metro area, which means great amenities but a very high cost of living.

Space Force Stations: Smaller, Often Remote

These are smaller installations, sometimes in very isolated locations. New Guardians in missile warning, space surveillance, or early warning radar career fields may find themselves at one of these stations.

• Cheyenne Mountain SFS — Colorado Springs, CO: The iconic underground complex supporting NORAD and missile warning operations.
• Cape Canaveral SFS — Cape Canaveral, FL: Adjacent to Patrick SFB; the actual launch pads for the Eastern Range.
• Clear SFS — Anderson, AK: ICBM and submarine-launched ballistic missile early warning radar. Extremely remote, service members travel up to 100 miles each way from towns like Fairbanks.
• Cavalier SFS — Cavalier, ND: Missile warning radar site in rural North Dakota.
• Cape Cod SFS — Bourne, MA: East coast ballistic missile defense and low-earth-orbit object tracking.
• New Boston SFS — New Boston, NH: Satellite tracking and command operations.
• Kaena Point SFS — Oahu, HI: Satellite tracking station on the island of Oahu.

Overseas Assignments

Pituffik Space Base (formerly Thule Air Base) — Greenland

This is the northernmost U.S. military base in the world, located nearly 700 miles north of the Arctic Circle. About 140 Airmen and Guardians are stationed here, and the base is completely locked in by ice and shrouded in darkness for nine months of the year. It’s one of the most remote and challenging duty stations in the entire U.S. military, but it comes with unique experiences, incentive pay, and bragging rights few can match.

RAF Feltwell — United Kingdom

A small Space Force presence in the UK supporting communications and intelligence operations in Europe. For families, an assignment here means experiencing life in England with access to travel across Europe.

Key Takeaways for Assignment Planning

• Colorado dominates. If you’re joining the Space Force, there’s a strong chance your first duty station is in the Colorado Springs or Denver area.
• Your job determines your base. Career field matters enormously. Launch ops go to Vandenberg or Patrick. Satellite ops go to Colorado. Missile warning could send you to Alaska or North Dakota.
• Remote is real. Some Space Force stations are among the most isolated in the military. Clear, Cavalier, and Pituffik are not for everyone, but they come with unique experiences and often incentive pay.
• The footprint is small but growing. With only ~500 new enlisted Guardians per year, assignment options are more limited than larger branches, but the Space Force continues to evolve.
• Start your housing research early. Because Space Force duty stations are concentrated in specific areas, housing competition can be fierce. PCS Pay-it-Forward® can help you explore neighborhoods, BAH, and housing options before you get orders.

PCSing to a Space Force Base? We’re Here to Help.

Whether you just enlisted, you’re waiting for orders, or you’re a family member trying to plan ahead, PCS Pay-it-Forward® has been supporting military families through every move since 2016. With verified housing resources, local community groups, and personalized PCS Plan© at 115+ bases nationwide, we take the guesswork out of your next chapter.

Here’s how to get started:

• Get a free PCS Plan©  personalized to your orders, family needs, and timeline
• Join your base’s local community group to connect with families who’ve already made the move
• Explore VA Home Loan resources if you’re considering buying near your duty station
• Browse our verified rental and housing lists for pet-friendly, military-friendly options

Ready to start planning your Space Force PCS? Visit pcspayitforward.com or click “Start My PCS Plan© ” to get connected with a vetted PCS Ambassador today. No pressure, no obligation — just real support from people who understand military life.