Tennessee may not be the first state that comes to mind when thinking about U.S. military power, but it’s home to several critical military installations that play a vital role in national defense. From Air Force testing facilities to Navy administrative hubs and Army ammunition plants, the Volunteer State provides key support across multiple branches of the military.
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Overview of Military Bases in Tennessee
List of Active Military Bases in Tennessee
While Tennessee lacks a traditional full-scale Army training base, it hosts important Air Force, Navy, and Department of Defense support sites. These installations handle everything from aerospace testing to munitions production, making the state an essential logistical and technical resource for the military.
Arnold Air Force Base – Tullahoma, TN
Established during World War II, Arnold Air Force Base is home to the Arnold Engineering Development Complex (AEDC). It is one of the most advanced flight simulation and testing facilities in the country and supports nearly all major U.S. aerospace programs. The base also includes tenants such as the Advanced Missile Signature Center and Naval Surface Warfare Center.
NSA Mid-South – Millington, TN
Naval Support Activity Mid-South (NSA Mid-South) is a major administrative center for the U.S. Navy. Originally founded as Park Field in World War I, it has evolved into a base supporting over 7,500 personnel, making it one of Tennessee’s largest military employers. Located just north of Memphis, it plays a vital role in manpower management and training for the Navy.
118th Wing – Nashville, TN
The 118th Wing is part of the Tennessee Air National Guard and operates out of Nashville. It supports a variety of missions, including intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance (ISR), and disaster response within the U.S. The base is integral to state and national operations and contributes to homeland defense efforts.
134th Air Refueling Wing – Louisville, TN
Located near Knoxville, the 134th ARW provides aerial refueling support with its fleet of KC-135 Stratotankers. This wing enhances the reach and endurance of U.S. and allied aircraft and plays a strategic role in both national defense and overseas operations.
164th Airlift Wing – Memphis, TN
The 164th AW specializes in strategic airlift missions, transporting personnel and cargo around the globe. Based in Memphis, this Air National Guard unit operates C-17 Globemaster III aircraft and is a key logistics asset within the Department of Defense.
USAREC Nashville Battalion
The U.S. Army Recruiting Command (USAREC) Nashville Battalion oversees Army recruiting efforts throughout the region. While not a traditional operational base, it serves a crucial role in maintaining the Army’s force strength by identifying and enlisting new service members.
Ammunition Facilities Supporting the U.S. Military
Holston Army Ammunition Plant – Kingsport, TN
Operated by BAE Systems under a 25-year contract initiated in 1999, the Holston Army Ammunition Plant produces powerful explosives and munitions for the military. The facility is known for developing IMX-101, a safer and more stable alternative to TNT used in artillery.
Milan Army Ammunition Plant – Milan, TN
Created by merging the Milan Ordnance Depot and Wolf Creek Ordnance Plant, the Milan Army Ammunition Plant is a key site for manufacturing and storing various types of ammunition. It produces small- and large-caliber rounds, boosters, and fuses, primarily serving the U.S. Army and Department of Defense.
Map of Military Bases in Tennessee​
Map of Military Bases in Tennessee – Explore the locations of key Army, Navy, and Air Force installations across the state for easier PCS planning and local orientation.
Life Around Military Bases in Tennessee
Living near a military base in Tennessee offers a unique blend of Southern hospitality, affordability, and strong community support. Cities like Memphis, Nashville, and Tullahoma provide a mix of urban and rural lifestyles, with access to quality schools, housing, and local amenities tailored to military families.
Military families relocating to Tennessee often benefit from lower costs of living and access to well-established support services such as the National Guard Family Program and VA assistance centers.
Tennessee’s Military Heritage: The Volunteer Spirit
Tennessee earned its nickname, “The Volunteer State,” due to the large number of volunteer soldiers from Tennessee during historical conflicts, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War. That same spirit continues today through the dedicated service members stationed at Tennessee’s military installations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many military bases are in Tennessee?
Tennessee has four primary military bases and two key ammunition production facilities, totaling six major military-related sites.
Is there an Army base in Tennessee?
While there is no traditional Army training base, Tennessee hosts important Army-related facilities like USAREC and ammunition plants in Kingsport and Milan.
Is Fort Campbell located in Tennessee?
Technically, Fort Campbell is located in Kentucky, which is why it’s not typically considered a military base in Tennessee. The base takes up portions of four counties: Montgomery County and Stewart County in Tennessee and Christian County and Trigg County in Kentucky. The largest adjacent city is Clarksville, Tennessee.
What’s the biggest base in Tennessee?
NSA Mid-South is the largest by personnel, with over 7,500 individuals working on-site.
Can civilians work on Tennessee military bases?
Yes, many bases employ civilians in administrative, technical, and support roles, especially at NSA Mid-South, Holston AAP, and Arnold AFB.
