Military bases in Kentucky play a vital role in the U.S. military landscape. Nestled along the Ohio River and rich in American history, the state is home to two major active-duty military bases, as well as additional strategic installations that contribute to national defense, troop training, and munitions support. Whether you’re active duty, veteran, or simply interested in military history, Kentucky’s bases offer an intriguing look into the heart of America’s armed forces.
Kentucky’s Military Importance
Kentucky’s central location and terrain have long made it a strategic asset in American defense. From its role in early conflicts like the French and Indian War to its current importance in special operations and personnel management, the state remains a cornerstone of U.S. military infrastructure.
Have orders to PCS to one of the military bases in Kentucky? Need help exploring housing, neighborhoods, or schools? For custom one-on-one support, start your PCS PLAN here.
Relocating to Kentucky as a Military Family
Get Connected to Community Life & Local Resources
Whether you’re heading to Fort Knox or Fort Campbell, you don’t have to navigate it alone. PCS Pay It Forward Support Groups bring military spouses together through coffee meetups, playdates, and community events that help you settle in and make meaningful connections fast. It’s more than a move—it’s a built-in support system.
Housing & VA Loan Assistance
Both Military Bases in Kentucky, Fort Campbell and Fort Knox, offer on-post housing options. Unfortunately, both Fort Knox and Fort Campbell have unpredictable waiting times for military housing.
Fort Knox’s on-post housing, managed by Knox Hills Communities, has a waitlist system. Wait times can vary, potentially ranging from a few months to over a year, depending on factors like rank and number of bedrooms needed.
Active duty military members assigned to military bases in Kentucky often choose to live in Tennessee, favoring Tennessee’s 0% income tax over Kentucky’s 4%.Â
Military bases in Kentucky and on the border of Tennessee offer some of the most affordable homeownership options for military members when comparing BAH rates to local home values. Many active duty assigned to these bases choose to use their VA Home Loan and invest in buying a property vs renting or living on post.
Whether you’re PCSing to Fort Knox or Fort Campbell, our PCS Ambassadors, real estate experts who are also military spouses or veterans, are here to simplify your move and maximize your VA home loan benefits. They’ve been in your boots and know how to guide you home.
Fort Campbell
History and Strategic Role
Established during World War II in response to the need for expanded training facilities post-Pearl Harbor, Fort Campbell was named after Brigadier General William Bowen Campbell. Originally tasked with training armored divisions like the 12th, 14th, and 20th, the base quickly gained prominence in global military operations.
Key Units and Operations
Today, Fort Campbell is one of the most active and elite bases in the United States. It houses:
- 101st Airborne Division (Air Assault): Renowned for rapid air assault operations and large-scale deployments.
- 5th Special Forces Group (Airborne): Experts in unconventional warfare and special operations.
- 160th Special Operations Aviation Regiment (Airborne) – “Night Stalkers”: Specialists in nighttime aviation missions supporting global Special Operations.
These units contribute to Fort Campbell’s reputation as a powerhouse of military readiness.
Life on Base and Community Access
Situated on the Kentucky-Tennessee border, Fort Campbell offers easy access to both Hopkinsville, KY, and Clarksville, TN. The surrounding communities are well-integrated with military life, offering services and amenities tailored to service members and their families.
Curious what military life looks like at Fort Campbell? Consider joining +2,000 service members in Fort Campbell PCS Pay-it-Forward for local hot spots, best restaurants, military spouse meet-ups, and more.
Fort Knox
History and Establishment
Fort Knox was founded in 1918, named after Major General Henry Knox, the first U.S. Secretary of War. Initially a World War I training ground, it has evolved into a multipurpose installation with national and international significance.
U.S. Bullion Depository
Perhaps the most famous aspect of Fort Knox is its role in safeguarding a major portion of the nation’s gold reserves. Built in 1933, the U.S. Bullion Depository was chosen for its secure terrain, central location, and strong military presence. Though not open to the public, it symbolizes financial and national security.
Learn more about U.S. Bullion Depository security on the official U.S. Treasury site.
Military Operations and Training
Beyond the gold, Fort Knox is a vital military training and administrative center. It is home to:
- U.S. Army Cadet Command: Oversees ROTC programs across the country.
- U.S. Army Human Resources Command: Manages personnel operations for the entire Army.
General George Patton Museum: Showcases the history of the U.S. Armored Corps and honors the legacy of General Patton.
The Blue Grass Army Depot (BGAD)
While not a traditional base, BGAD plays a critical support role in Kentucky’s military ecosystem. Located in Richmond, BGAD specializes in:
- Storing and demilitarizing chemical weapons
- Housing explosive munitions
- Conducting quality assurance for the Army
- Operating the Molten Salt Research and Development Facility
Due to its mission, public access is restricted, but its contribution to national safety is immense.
Other Key Installations in Kentucky
123rd Airlift Wing (123 AW) – Louisville
A major component of the Kentucky Air National Guard, this unit specializes in air mobility and humanitarian missions.
US Army Cadet Command 1st & 7th Brigades – Fort Knox
These brigades help manage ROTC programs and leadership training.
USAREC, 3rd Medical Recruiting Battalion
This unit recruits medical professionals for Army service, ensuring readiness and capability across healthcare operations.
Discover the best places to live near Fort Knox if you’re relocating.
Frequently Asked Questions
What military units are stationed at Fort Campbell?
The 101st Airborne Division, 5th Special Forces Group, and 160th SOAR operate from Fort Campbell.
Can civilians visit Fort Knox?
The General George Patton Museum is open to the public. However, the U.S. Bullion Depository is off-limits due to security reasons.
Why was Fort Knox selected to store U.S. gold?
Its secure location, central geography, and existing military infrastructure made it ideal for safeguarding national assets.
Is Fort Campbell an active deployment base?
Yes, Fort Campbell frequently deploys units to global hotspots, playing a major role in active operations.
How do I find housing near these bases?
PCS Pay It Forward offers specialized services for military families relocating to Kentucky, including help with on and off-base housing options, military-owned homes for rent, and using your VA loans to buy a house in Kentucky.
